Death toll rises to 1,399; India begins 654 MW daily power supply as rescue teams near final stage at Chilime tunnel
Nepal's confirmed deaths climb to 1,399 as joint rescue operations approach trapped workers at the Chilime powerhouse, while India's emergency electricity exports begin to stabilize the grid after flood damage knocked out more than 600 MW of hydropower capacity.

Quick summary
Nepal's flash flood death toll has reached 1,399 as of Tuesday, September 15, according to The Hindu, with authorities recovering additional bodies from eight affected districts. India has begun supplying up to 654 MW of electricity to Nepal for 18 hours daily under emergency arrangements that started September 13 and will run until December 31, 2026, after the August 26 floods severely damaged hydropower infrastructure. Joint Nepal–India rescue teams are nearing the final stage of operations to reach six workers believed trapped in the Chilime tunnel, using wheel loaders and mud pumps to clear a blocked section leading to the underground powerhouse. Nepal continues to export 500–800 MW of surplus electricity to India daily even as it imports power to prevent winter shortages, while reconstruction estimates hold at approximately Rs 723 billion (USD 4.7–4.8 billion).
Key points
- Nepal's death toll climbed to 1,399 as of September 15, up from 1,388 the previous day, with searches ongoing across eight affected districts.
- India's emergency power supply of 654 MW began September 13 via the Muzaffarpur–Dhalkebar and Tanakpur–Mahendranagar corridors, providing 18 hours of daily electricity until end-December 2026.
- Rescue operations at the Chilime tunnel have reached the final stage, with teams working to clear debris and reach the underground powerhouse where six workers are believed trapped.
- Despite flood damage to 13 hydropower projects, Nepal continues exporting 500–800 MW of surplus electricity to India daily after meeting domestic demand.
- India delivered the first components of a 70-meter Bailey bridge to Nepal's Road Division on September 12 for installation in Betrawati, Nuwakot district.
- Reconstruction costs remain estimated at Rs 723 billion (approximately USD 4.7–4.8 billion), with Rs 391 billion required to restore energy and grid systems.
How it unfolded
- New
Flood begins
A glacier collapse and ice-rock avalanche trigger a major surge through the Bhotekoshi river system.
- New
Infrastructure hit
Roads, hydropower plants and transmission facilities suffer major damage.
- ChangedContested
Reported casualty numbers rise sharply
Figures moved from 8 to more than 350 within 24 hours as information reached authorities from areas cut off by communication outages.
- Changed
Cause clarified
Reporting identifies a glacial flood mechanism, and early seismic signals are attributed to the landslide rather than a tectonic earthquake.
- New
More than 1,300 people reported missing
The scale of the missing-person count prompts international rescue efforts.
- New
Warning of a second flood
Authorities warn that a landslide-created lake combined with further rainfall could produce a secondary disaster.
- New
Rescue race
Reports that 933 hydropower workers are missing shift international attention toward the flooded tunnels.
- New
Search continues
Rescuers drill into hydropower tunnels as hopes of finding survivors become a central focus of coverage.
- ChangedContested
Reported missing count rises to 4,793
Up from roughly 1,300 five days earlier.
- New
Close to 300 workers rescued from tunnels
Rescue teams from China, India and Nepal use excavators and temporary bridges to reach trapped workers.
- New
Electricity restored
Power has been restored nearly a week after the floods.
- New
Death toll crosses 1,000
The Associated Press reports more than 1,000 deaths across Nepal and China.
- New
Official says trapped workers may be alive
A Nepal Electricity Authority official states there is a high chance workers trapped in Rasuwagadhi hydropower plant chambers have survived.
- New
U.S. rescue teams join effort
Specialized rescue teams from the United States are now involved alongside Chinese, Indian and Nepali crews.
- New
Economic toll quantified
Mongabay reports 281 MW of installed capacity wiped out or badly damaged, 388 MW under construction damaged, with losses estimated in the hundreds of billions of Nepali rupees.
- New
Death toll surpasses 1,200
Multiple outlets report the death toll has exceeded 1,200, making this Nepal's deadliest natural disaster since the 2015 earthquake.
- Changed
Authorities 'very confident' 46 workers may be alive
Nepal Electricity Authority officials say they are 'very confident' about 46 workers trapped in an underground room at Rasuwagadhi have access to food and water, refining earlier statements about trapped workers' chances of survival.
- New
Rescuers advance 250 meters into Rasuwagadhi tunnel
Teams have progressed 250 meters into a tunnel at Rasuwagadhi before encountering a blockage, continuing efforts to reach the underground chamber.
- New
At least eight workers may be trapped at Chilime project
Nepal's Independent Power Producers' Association reports at least eight people may be trapped at the Chilime hydropower project.
- New
Two workers rescued alive from tunnel
Described as a "miracle" rescue nine days after the flood began.
- New
Death toll rises to 1,294 in Nepal
Nepal's disaster agency reports 1,294 bodies recovered and 5,053 people missing as of Sept. 5.
- New
Overall death toll crosses 1,290
Multiple outlets report more than 1,290 or 1,300 dead across Nepal and China combined.
- Changed
Rasuwagadhi reports 93 workers missing
Company secretary says 93 people are unaccounted for; searches of the powerhouse found no one inside, and the company now estimates between four and 14 may have been trapped inside the powerhouse.
- New
Nepal Electricity Authority confirms 431 MW knocked out
Six major hydropower and transmission facilities were damaged, including Rasuwagadhi, Chilime and Trishuli 3A.
- New
Search for Rasuwagadhi workers expands beyond powerhouse
Searches extended to nearby forests and difficult mountain terrain after no one was found inside the powerhouse.
- Changed
Death toll rises to 1,357 in Nepal
Nepal's disaster authority updates the count from 1,294 on Sept. 5 to 1,357 bodies recovered as of Sept. 8, with 5,326 missing.
- New
China reports 43 deaths and 519 missing
China's official tally brings the combined death toll across both countries to at least 1,400 with more than 5,800 missing.
- New
Army estimates 121 workers trapped in hydropower tunnels
The Nepali Army provides a specific estimate of people trapped inside tunnels at various hydropower projects in Rasuwa.
- New
Four rescued alive in last five days
Including a Chinese national rescued from an audit tunnel at Upper Trishuli 1 on Saturday and a 64-year-old woman from Betrawati.
- New
Public anger mounts over search delays
Families and local communities express concern about the pace and prioritization of tunnel rescue operations.
- Changed
Death toll rises to 1,367 in Nepal
Nepal's disaster authority updates the count from 1,357 on Sept. 8 to 1,367 bodies recovered as of Sept. 9.
- New
Army identifies three tunnel focus sites
Nepal Army confirms search operations are concentrated on the Trishuli 3A, 3B and Chilime hydropower project tunnels.
- Changed
Combined death toll reaches 1,410
Multiple outlets report at least 1,410 deaths across Nepal and China, up from 1,400.
- New
Nepal deploys drones for flood relief
Authorities begin using drones to deliver medicines and supplies to communities cut off by landslide damage.
- New
5.0 magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal
A magnitude 5.0 earthquake jolted Nepal amid ongoing flood rescue operations.
- Changed
Missing count revised to 5,651
Up from 5,326 in Nepal and 519 in China reported on Sept. 8.
- New
Fresh air detected in tunnel searches
Rescuers find fresh air during operations at submerged hydropower plant tunnels, raising hopes for trapped workers.
- New
Nepal uses cargo drones for food delivery
For the first time in an emergency operation in Nepal, cargo drones deliver food to communities cut off by landslides.
- New
India sends new relief consignment
India delivers tents, blankets, hygiene kits, solar lamps, medicines and rescue equipment to flood-hit Nepal.
- New
Damage assessment quantifies energy losses
Rapid assessment shows 13 hydropower projects and five solar plants totaling 783 MW severely damaged across Rasuwa and Nuwakot, with Rs 390.623 billion required for full grid restoration.
- New
917 workers and employees remain missing
Rescue teams are still searching for 917 missing workers and employees nearly two weeks after the disaster.
- Changed
Nepal death toll rises to 1,385
Nepal's disaster agency updates the count from 1,367 on Sept. 9 to 1,385 bodies recovered as of Thursday.
- Changed
Combined death toll reaches 1,428
Multiple outlets report at least 1,428 deaths across Nepal and China, up from 1,410.
- New
Nepal estimates $7 billion reconstruction cost
Authorities project nearly $7 billion will be needed to rebuild after the floods, with at least 12 hydropower projects engulfed in mud and debris and entire villages wiped out.
- New
Cool air pocket detected at Trishuli tunnel
Rescuers searching the underground Trishuli hydropower facility detect a pocket of cool, fresh air toward the top of the five-floor tunnel complex, raising faint hopes for six workers still unaccounted for at the site.
- New
China donates four cargo drones to Nepal
Nepal Army receives four DJI FlyCart 100 cargo drones donated by China to fly food to stranded survivors and recover bodies from areas difficult to access.
- New
Drones conduct 10-16 relief missions daily
The cargo drones have been conducting about 10 to 16 relief runs per day, transporting more than 1,500 kilograms of food and also being used for reconnaissance in flood-hit zones.
- New
Proton donates drones worth RM200,000
Malaysian automaker Proton donates drones worth nearly RM200,000 to support disaster assessment and response efforts.
- New
India begins 654 MW emergency power supply to Nepal
Supply for 18 hours daily (midnight to 6 p.m.) via Muzaffarpur–Dhalkebar and Tanakpur–Mahendranagar corridors, authorized until December 31, 2026.
- Changed
Nepal revises reconstruction cost to $4.78 billion
Foreign ministry lowers earlier estimate from nearly $7 billion, breaking down the new figure into $57.67 million for short-term recovery over six months and about $4.71 billion for longer-term rebuilding.
- Changed
Nepal death toll rises to 1,388
Multiple outlets report Nepal's disaster authority has confirmed at least 1,388 deaths, up from 1,385 on Sept. 12.
- New
India approves 654 MW power export to Nepal
India steps in to supply electricity after floods severely damaged Nepal's hydropower infrastructure and knocked out hundreds of megawatts of generation capacity.
- New
India hands over Bailey bridge components
India delivers first components of a 70-meter Bailey bridge to restore connectivity in flood-hit areas where dozens of bridges were washed away.
- New
At least 40 workers missing at Trishuli-3A
Analysis reports at least 40 workers remain unaccounted for at the Trishuli-3A project alone, adding granular detail to earlier estimates of around 900 missing hydropower workers.
- Changed
Death toll rises to 1,399 in Nepal
Up from 1,388 on Sept. 14; authorities recovered additional bodies from eight affected districts.
- New
Rescue teams near final stage at Chilime tunnel
Joint Nepal–India operations using wheel loaders and mud pumps to clear blocked section and reach underground powerhouse where six workers are believed trapped.
Nepal floods, August 2026
- Death toll reaches 469 as second flood warning continues
- Nepal flood death toll passes 900 as search focuses on hydropower tunnels
- Death toll surpasses 1,000 as rescue efforts continue for trapped hydropower workers
- Nearly 300 workers rescued from flooded hydropower tunnels, 639 still trapped
- Death toll exceeds 1,000 as officials say trapped workers may still be alive
- Death toll rises past 1,200 as rescuers focus on underground chamber where 46 workers may survive
- Two workers rescued alive from tunnel nine days after flood; 93 Rasuwagadhi workers now missing
- Death toll reaches 1,357 in Nepal as army estimates 121 workers remain trapped in hydropower tunnels
- Death toll reaches 1,367 in Nepal as rescue teams focus on Trishuli 3A, 3B and Chilime tunnels
- Missing count revised upward to 5,651 as fresh air detected in hydropower tunnels
- Death toll rises to at least 1,385 as rescue focus narrows to three hydropower tunnels
- Nepal death toll rises to 1,385 as U.S. commits additional $1 million for victim identification
- Death toll reaches 1,428 as Nepal estimates $7 billion reconstruction cost
- Nepal revises reconstruction cost to $4.78 billion; India to supply 654 MW to replace flood-damaged hydropower
- Search operations halted at 10 of 13 damaged hydropower projects as 868 workers remain missing
- Death toll rises to 1,410 in Nepal as missing count jumps to 6,150
- Rescuers recover 11 bodies from Upper Trishuli-1 tunnel; total dead reaches 1,414
- Death toll rises to 1,436 as hydropower tunnels yield 24 bodies in single week
Sources analysed
8 outlets in the analysed roster.
- NewsWire — India to supply Nepal electricity after floods wreck hydropower projects
- NepalNews — Nepal News Evening Economic Brief – September 15, 2026
- India News Network — India to Supply Nepal with Daily Electricity After Flood Damage
- NepalNews — Bhote Koshi flood: a 360-degree look at causes, casualties, USD 4.8 billion losses and climate justice push
- The Hindu — Nepal flash floods death toll reaches 1,399
- Ratopati — Hundreds Missing After Devastating Flood in Bhote Koshi, Rescue Efforts Underway
- The Shillong Times — Nepal, India teams near final stage of tunnel rescue op
- GKToday — India Sends Bailey Bridge Components to Nepal